1 Samuel 25:4
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
Original Language Analysis
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
heard
H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
heard
Strong's:
H8085
Word #:
1 of 8
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
H4057
בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר
in the wilderness
Strong's:
H4057
Word #:
3 of 8
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
כִּֽי
H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
4 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
גֹזֵ֥ז
did shear
H1494
גֹזֵ֥ז
did shear
Strong's:
H1494
Word #:
5 of 8
to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy
Historical Context
Shearing season was widely announced as it required additional labor and marked the agricultural calendar. David's network of informants in the region kept him aware of local events. The timing of his request during this festive season was culturally appropriate.
Questions for Reflection
- How did David maintain awareness of opportunities while surviving in the wilderness?
- What does timing reveal about wisdom in making requests?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
And David heard in the wilderness that Nabal did shear his sheep.
David's awareness of Nabal's shearing indicates his intelligence network remained active. The Hebrew 'vayishma' (heard) suggests information reached him through his contacts. Sheep shearing as a time of abundance and generosity was well known; David recognized an opportunity for legitimate provision. His band's protection of Nabal's shepherds (mentioned later) gave moral grounds for requesting assistance. The wilderness location emphasizes David's marginalized status—he heard of festivity while surviving in harsh conditions. This brief verse sets in motion a confrontation between the wealthy fool and the impoverished future king.